Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Christmas Charity Hunt 2008—Answer Which Is Not The Answer

While in the process of conjuring up a cryptic clue, the good setter will try to construct a sentence which appears to have a specific literal meaning or "storyline" for the sole purpose of deceiving the solver.

Good treasure hunt clues also obey almost all of the cryptic crosswords principles except for some variations. But as far as the surface readings are concerned, the setter will always try his best to mislead the solver. For this reason, the setter is quite often challenged to be creative; to come up with something that will conceal his true intention. A lot of the time, the challenge lies in the literal storyline instead of the cryptic puzzle. Occasionally, the setter throws in the word "answer" into the clue itself, and that word is taken in its literal meaning too!

Here is an example from one of my past hunts:

Q) Follow this way to get the answer, eight of which results in a gross outcome.

A) Jalan Lapan Belas

"Follow this way" tells the solver that the required answer comes after the word WAY, or in this case JALAN. It is designed to limit the scope of search to only those with the word JALAN on the board (or perhaps ROAD or STREET).

"eight of which results in a gross outcome" means we're referring to the answer that is to be multiplied by eight, and as a result of that multiplication, would give a "gross outcome". Doing a bit of simple calculation, we will know that we're looking for 18, because 8 x 18 = 144 (gross).

You will see that when I said "answer" in the clue, I literally meant it to refer to the required answer, i.e. Lapan Belas (18). But of course I protected myself here with the "Jalan", just in case that "18" could also be found elsewhere such as on the shop window etc.

If you like, you can replace the "answer" in the clue with "18", and you will see that it won't change the accuracy of the sentence, viz:

Q) Follow this way to get 18, eight of which results in a gross outcome.

Now look at this question which was given in the Christmas Charity Hunt 2008:

Q21) ONLY A LETTER AT THE END TO GET THE ANSWER.

A21) SAHAJ HAIR STYLING SALOON

When we reached this sector, I and Chai went for a toilet break; Vincent went to buy some of the treasures; Margaret was scanning the sector on foot. After my toilet break, I walked that sector too. I spotted the above answer and went to Margaret to tell her. But she had also found it. I saw the defect immediately, but again was able to convince myself that the setter had wrongly constructed the clue. So we took this answer anyway.

The explanation given by the CoC was like this:

"ONLY" is the definition part of the clue. Then "A LETTER AT THE END" means to add "A" on the board. In this case, when "A" is added to "SAHAJ", we will get "SAHAJA" which is the Malay word for "ONLY". Very good! I can find nothing wrong with that.

But then why "TO GET THE ANSWER"? I know the purpose of the setter was to complete the sentence so that it won't hang. But since he's using the word "answer" here, he must be sure that is will not affect the cryptic part of the riddle. Unfortunately, in this case, that word "answer" has not been used in harmony with the rest of the riddle.

Let us now remind ourselves—what is the answer that we're looking for? Essentially, what we're looking for is the word "SAHAJ". The rest of the words found on the board are only required to confirm that the solver has spotted that board and was not only guessing.

In other words, if we want to rewrite the clue, it becomes something like saying:

Q) ONLY A LETTER AT THE END TO GET SAHAJ

Is that so? Will we get SAHAJ if we put "A" at the end?

In fact, instead of adding the "A", we need to remove the "A" from SAHAJA (ONLY) to get the answer (SAHAJ).

As you can see from the comment box below, CK Loh suggested that the word REMOVE be inserted into the clue like this:

Q) ONLY REMOVE A LETTER AT THE END TO GET THE ANSWER.

Perhaps not a very "attractive" way to phrase the clue, but at least this is more accurate than the original clue. In this modified version of the clue, we start with the word ONLY—or rather its synonym, SAHAJA, of which we remove a letter at the end, and that will give us the answer. It would certainly agree with what we get on the signboard, i.e. the answer, which is the word SAHAJ.

However, if it were me to set the clue based on the same intended answer, I'd probably do something like this:

Q) The answer is only lacking its last letter.

I think this would be a more efficient way to express the intention of the setter. The clue is short and direct to the point. It is irrelevant what that "last letter" is. We just have to find the word SAHAJA, and then lacking its last letter, which is the "A" in this case.

Having said that, however, the CoC must also scan the sector to ensure that there is no board containing something like JAWAPA or JAWA or ANSWE etc.

Nobody said it's easy being the CoC!

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Christmas Charity Hunt 2008—Losing Time On A Cruise

I remember setting a question in a past hunt, of which the intended answer had the word "EASTWARDS" in it. I can't remember where I keep that question; and I can't remember how exactly I worded it. If I'm not wrong, only Main Tembak got the correct answer. But basically I mentioned something like "Going there to gain time". I got the idea of that question from the famous story, Around The World In 80 Days. Indeed, going eastwards is a time-gaining process. And if one were to go to the east, and making a full circle around the world, he will eventually gain an entire day!

The following question made me remember my own question for obvious reason:

Q20) CRUISE WESTWARD HOLDING SOME AMMO.

A20) LIGAMAS SDN BHD

It's not about going to the east, but instead to the west. While I used the EASTWARDS in my question in its literal sense, the above question has a cryptic significance to that word WESTWARD. Essentially, WESTWARD is used to indicate a reversal of the order of letters found in a word (s).

This was how the CoC explained the answer:

CRUISE = SAIL

AMMO = MAGAZINE

WESTWARD = reversal indicator

HOLDING = container indicator

SOME = take only some letters from the fodder.

Hence, SOME MAGAZINE = MAG

Therefore,

SAIL holding MAG = SAMAGIL

and then WESTWARD (reversed) to become LIGAMAS

During the hunt, my team mates were all too busy spotting an answer to a preceding question. And I spotted LIGAMAS. But I didn't think it would fit. I saw the reversed SAIL almost on the spot, but I didn't think this answer could fit. And in fact, it didn't! But, y'know, in the end I satisfied myself that the CoC must have erred, and so I alerted the rest. We made a second trip to the sector and duly written down this answer which, of course, was the intended answer.

Two points I'd like to raise about this solution. Firstly, about the AMMO = MAGAZINE part, which I don't quite agree. I don't think it is very fair to use the synonyms of the fodder where we need to take only some of the letters therefrom. I can accept "some AMMO = AM or MO", but to expect the conversion to, say, BULLET first, and then followed by taking only BU or LET therefrom on account of "some" is just a bit too much.

Having said that, however, I can also see the logic of the acceptability of the above because treasure hunt is not exactly the same as cryptic crosswords. In the case of a treasure hunt, the required answers are all fixed—they're found on the signboards. Hunters are therefore required to narrow down possible answers and then spot them on the board. In that sense, I can accept the conversion of AMMO to MAGAZINE first before taking out MAG therefrom.

But now we come to a more important issue, i.e. the sequence of the indicators in the clue.

Still using the same basic analysis as above, we can now simplify the clue like this:

SAIL westward holding some MAGAZINE

SAIL reversed containing MAG

LIAS containing MAG

LIMAGAS

and NOT LIGAMAS.

Therefore, based on the sequence of the indicators found in the sentence, that answer, LIGAMAS, is wrong.

Christmas Charity Hunt 2008—Series

What exactly does the word "series" mean? A quick check from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary reveals, inter alia:

Several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other...

Ages ago, when I was still in highschool, I have also learned about series in maths. But I have since given back all that I've learned to the schools. Thankfully, we need not have an indepth knowledge about the mathematical series for our present discussion.

Q7) CAPITAL CAN BE THE THIRD HOMOPHONE IN THE SERIES.

A7) Butik SEW & SOUL

According to the CoC, the "CAPITAL" refers to SEOUL (South Korea). SEOUL can be the third homophone in the series of SEW SOUL SEOUL...

To be honest, I was defeated by the above question. If it's not for Margaret, this question would have been a goner for our team. I did not see the significance of the pronunciations for SEW and SOUL. But perhaps the main reason I rejected this particular board was because I was looking for a series of some sort.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ... is a series. So is A, B, C, D, E, ...; and DO, RE, MI, ...

Now can we say that 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 ... is a series? Or A & B & C...?

I have lost my knowledge on "series", so I am not very sure myself.

Is it accurate to say that SEW & SOUL is a series?... or rather the start of a series? I doubt it, but I may be wrong. Perhaps Weng Ngai—if you're reading this—would like to comment? Of course now that the answer has been explained that way, we can simply ignore that "&" as insignificant and only concentrate on the words SEW and SOUL. I can live with that, but still would like to know if there is any difference between "SEW & SOUL" and "SEW, SOUL". Can anybody help?

Christmas Charity Hunt 2008

I was scheduled to depart for KL at 12:30pm on Sunday. But the flight was delayed till 2:30pm. I was stuck at the airport and spent most of my time doing crossword puzzles. Upon reaching the LCCT-KL, I took a bus to KL Sentral Station, and then proceeded on the LRT to Kelana Jaya where my friend, KK Chai was already waiting for me.

We had a glorious dinner comprising crabs and fried rice at Fatty Crabs. I was told that it’s a very famous restaurant and I could see that it’s not an exaggeration because there were quite a number of people queuing outside (did someone say that we’re going through an economic crisis?).

It was difficult to talk during dinner as the next table was occupied by a loud company; I mean really loud. Apparently, it was a Japanese group. A fair number of empty beer bottles and red faces—and the result was a bunch of guys laughing annoyingly loud and non-stop like the hyenas.

Due to the last-minute arrangement, I did not bother to book a hotel room, and opted to put up with the Chais upon their kind offer. The next morning, we had a light breakfast before leaving for the start venue of the hunt. On the way there, we went round to fetch Vincent at his house.

It was drizzling when we arrived at the start venue and there were already many teams there. A short briefing by Lawrence and then we were flagged off at around 8:30am. However, we were deemed to have been flagged off at 9:00am.

I found the hunt much tougher than then Mensa held 2 weeks ago. We immediately stumbled on the first 3 questions, and we had to turn back before finally finding the answers. But we were still stuck with the second question—and that proved to be the case until the end of the hunt!

I’m so glad that I took the trouble to make this hunt, as I enjoyed the challenge very much. However, I feel that I did not contribute very much to the team. Hunters “R” Us is a very strong team, and they probably would have performed equally well without me in the car! But I flatter myself with the thought that I contributed in very small ways here and there—to sort of fill up the gaps, if you know what I mean. I also think that we would’ve been able to perform better had Vincent been able to hunt with us the whole time. But he had to leave us for a good 90 minutes or so for an appointment he couldn’t escape from. For tough hunts like this, lacking a single member can have devastating effect.

When Vincent finally rejoined us, we tried to do a bit of catching up, and I think we achieved that to a certain extent. However, it was obviously not good enough as we were already in serious time deficit by then. We had to rush through the last sectors and in the haste, Chai went into a wrong sector, thus resulting in the loss of even more precious time. In the end Vincent and I were dropped off to cover the Jln Kilang stretch on foot—a very long stretch to find a single answer to one of the questions while the Chais rushed to the finish control. It must have been all in my mind, but I felt like time was ticking away by the minutes rather than by the seconds.

While walking, I bumped into some familiar faces. Amongst others, I saw Weng Ngai, Teck Koon and even Claire. The latter had apparently held her bladder for almost 5 hours by then. Claire dear, that's not exactly a recommended strategy to play the game. But the next time we meet again, I'll remind you to kill me for bringing this up here (smile). Margaret, if you’re reading this, I hate to break it to you, but contrary to what you said in the car that night after dinner, treasure hunting might not be a very healthy activity after all, huh?

Anyway, after covering the entire stretch of Jln Kilang, I finally spotted the answer: DALAMAS ENTERPRISE SDN. BHD. The excitement mounted and I quickly made a call to Margaret. Unfortunately, by then she had already submitted our answers. Again another mistake on our part. If I had been dropped off on the right end of Jln Kilang, I would’ve found DALAMAS in good time for an extra 3 points. But, y’know, it’s all in the game!

As usual, I will discuss some of the interesting questions in separate posts, but I’d like to mention here that it is very rare that I have difficulties in finding inaccuracies in hunt questions. Looking at the questions on the whole, I must say that I am very impressed; and I would have been proud to have set some of those questions myself exactly the same way too!

I hope the 3 CoCs who worked together to make this hunt possible would team up again somehow to conjure up another awe-inspiring hunt like this. If I am to vote for a possible Major for a treasure hunt, I would without any doubt vote for this one!

Well, in the end we failed in 4 questions out of 28; and we got fourth. It did not matter—I enjoyed the hunt anyway.

I would gladly come again if there is another like this one. But, folks, is it so terribly wrong to confirm the hunt a little earlier, hmmm? There’s a big hole in my pocket right now. A big chunk of my lunch allowance had gone through that hole to AirAsia. And it’s just so damn painful to see those badges on the stewardesses’ uniforms: “SAY NO TO FUEL SURCHARGE”. Yeah right—I still had to pay RM1,123!

Saturday, December 27, 2008

Last One for 2008

I have a shrewd suspicion that the hunting fraternity in the west is up to no good! (Smile). They simply had to wait until the very last minute before confirming that the Christmas Charity Hunt is on after all. It will be held on Monday, 29 December. Unless if I am mistaken, this will be the last hunt of 2008.

Apparently very few teams have signed up for this hunt until just a day or two ago. The hunt was at risk of getting cancelled. But, y'know, Malaysians being who they are, a number of them signed up at the last minute. And so it is now confirmed that we have a greenlight for the Christmas Charity Hunt 2008!

About a month ago, a friend texted me about this hunt. There is absolutely nothing to shout about as far as the prizes are concerned. But what's unique is that it will be a joint effort betweem the Time Out Solutions' folks and Lawrence Hie.

It costs me a fortune to buy the plane tickets at this last minute (I can easily make two return trips under normal circumstances), but I simply can't afford to miss this hunt. But I hope not to get what I got in the Mensa about two weeks ago. I don't mind the general knowledge questions, really, but at least don't make it so straightforward lah!

I'll be flying to KL tomorrow. Keeping my fingers crossed. I'm sure I have something interesting to report when I return... Stay tuned.

Wednesday, December 24, 2008

Christmas 2008

Well, folks, it's countdown to Christmas!

Wishing you all a Merry Chirstmas and a Happy New Year!

and I'd be even happier if I had more money!... hehehe

Tuesday, December 23, 2008

French—Analysis

I haven't been playing for a very long time, but I occasionally visit chess websites to find interesting games to analyse. With so much time spent on treasure hunts (both hunting as well as setting questions) and running, I hardly have much time left for chess analysis. However, whenever I can find the time I'd spend hours hovering over a chess board to study positions. Chess analysis, just like treasure hunt questions, can be quite addictive.

I know there are some of you who love chess, and maybe still play the game on a regular basis. I'd like to share a very interesting game I found, which I spent quite a lot of time analysing. My personal favourite is the Dragon Sicilian, but I've also read widely on the French Defense. Unfortunately, I've lost most of my knowledge. Such a waste when I think of the amount of time I've spent to learn all those moves etc.

1. e4 e6
2. d4 d5

A textbook approach in the French where Black challenges White for the central squares immediately.

3. e5 c5

White avoids an early exchange of pawns. Black in turn challenges White's pawn base at d4.

4. Nf3 Nc6

White defends his d pawn, and Black continues attacking it with his knight.

5. Bb5 Qb6


White develops his king's bishop by pinning the black knight. Black answers by developing his queen while attacking the white bishop.

6. Nc3 cxd4

White develops his queen's knight while defending his bishop. Black takes the d pawn while attacking the knight on c3.

7. Nxd4 Bd7
8. Bxc6 bxc6


After the exchange on d4, Black develops his bishop and thus breaking the pin on his knight. White takes the knight on c6, and Black takes back with his pawn—a strange-looking proceeding which limits the scope of his own bishop. But the reason Black takes back with the b pawn is because he plans to use it to support his central pawns. His central pawns will soon march down the board, thus cramping White's game.

9. 0-0 c5
10. Nf3 Ne7
11. Ne2 Nf5
12. c3 Be7


At this stage, White has developed 2 minor pieces and made the short castle. Black has developed 3 minor pieces and his queen. His last move also clears the way for the short castle. In terms of development, Black is slightly better. In terms of structure, I think Black is also more superior. White's pawn on e5 can quickly become a liability rather than an asset. Black can very quickly pile up on that e5 pawn and probably can win it soon. Perhaps White would like to develop his queen's bishop, but he can't develop it yet since the black queen is bearing on the b2 pawn. Therefore:

13. b3 a5
14. c4 d4

Black declines the exchange to maintain his advantage. As a general rule, the side which has the space advantage will try not to exchange, whereas the side suffering the limited space will try to trade down for the sake of piece mobility.

15. Bg5 f6
16. exf6 gxf6


White takes the f pawn with his e pawn, and Black takes back with his g pawn. It is now clear that black isn't going to castle after all. Instead he has opened up the g file to activate his king's rook while at the same time attacking the white bishop. A very strong and efficient move!

17. Bf4 Rg8

Not many choices for White, he can of course retreat to, say, d2 but that's a dubious move. The idea is for that bishop to retreat to the kingside for defensive purposes. On the other hand, Black begins his offensive mission with his rook.

18. h3 e5
19. Bh2


White creates an escape square for his poor bishop. Black builds up on his domination of the central squares while attacking the white bishop. The latter retreats to h2. It makes sense to be near to his king since it's obvious that the attack is coming very quickly.

Now how should Black continue at this point? Can you guess Black's next move?